As one of the largest tropical countries in the world, Indonesia is filled with a variety of excellent natural resources. In addition to the types of flora and fauna, there are also different types of wood that can be used as furniture materials for building ordinary or traditional homes. Not only that, different types of wood from Indonesia are also famous in different parts of the world.
One of the forests that is often the target of the international export market is Sulawesi ebony. This type of wood, also known as Makassar Ebony, has many amazing advantages. Now, let's get acquainted with the following six unique facts about ebony in Sulawesi.
1. Origin of ebony
Also known by name Black ebony Or Makassar Ebony, Ebony has a biological name Persimmon Celebica.. This type of ebony is a flowering tree that spreads over Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. The name Makassar Ebony refers to the main port of Sulawesi itself.
The regions of natural distribution of ebony and the largest contributors to exports come mainly from the regions of South Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, North Sulawesi and Gorontalo. The scope of export covers many points overseas, especially in Japan and European countries.
2. Features of wood
Makassar ebony is characterized by irregular colors with random stripes and spots. The colors are mainly reddish brown and black, always in the form of wide strips. The natural texture of ebony is smooth with straight or slightly blended wood fibers. The surface of the ebony is smooth and looks perfect without the need for mechanical or hand polishing.
The height of the ebony tree can reach 20-40 meters with a diameter of up to 100 cm. Because ebony trees are flowering species, they also produce ebony seeds, which are usually harvested during mountaineering. Ebony trees can live up to 100 years old if properly maintained.
3. Rare things that keep being hunted
Classified as a high-end timber that is extremely popular with enthusiasts, it is not surprising that Sulawesi ebony production has declined and is now included in the rare tree species of Sulawesi. Like an iron wood.
The Indonesian government, especially the Sulawesi region, is actively working to grow ebony trees that are already in commercial use.The high price of ebony certainly made it the gold field of the industry Illegal logging It is still prevalent in some parts of Indonesia.
program Replanting It was started in Sulawesi a few years ago to increase the population of ebony trees. In 2015, 50,000 ebony staples were planted in Dongara and 7,000 hectares were planted in Pal.
4. Advantages of wood
Not just agarwood. Ebony is most often the base material for luxury furniture and is the highest quality in its class. Ebony is also often processed using handmade techniques to produce truly valuable and expensive products as materials such as furniture, sculptures, sculptures, musical instruments, fans, luxury plywood to wall hangings. There is.
On the other hand, in Japan itself, ebony is required as a base material for traditional houses and pillars of Japanese houses. Ebony, like sandalwood, is often regarded as a symbol of higher social status because of its beauty and exorbitant price.
For local production in Sulawesi, ebony is offered in the form of wooden handicraft souvenirs such as Sulawesi finish boat model decorations, unique wall clocks, key chains and traditional statues.
5. Great price
Want to know the cost of this wonderful ebony? Ebony trees can reach IDR 30 million per cubic meter in the international market, while in Indonesia alone, high quality ebony trees can reach IDR 6-10 million per cubic meter. It is not surprising that ebony is known as a green and golden tree because of its appetizing price. Its popularity is not inferior to teak wood.
6. Enter the category of endangered species
The presence of ebony is eroded, but World Concerns Union (IUCN) publishes a list of endangered species. 2000 IUCN Red List of Endangered Species Ebony trees fall into that category Vulnerable (VU Ai cd). This means that ebony is at high risk of extinction in the wild (vulnerable to exploitation).
As a member of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora), Indonesia has the authority to manage ebony trade traffic. However, because ebony is not registered in the CITES appendix, overseas transactions are not restricted and it does not include a list of plants protected by PP. 1999 7.
Ebony is eye-catching and can produce high quality furniture, but don't forget to preserve this endangered wood. Find other interesting articles about Decorma!
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/70691/apa-itu-kayu-eboni
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