Poorly managed household waste can cause many problems. Especially, it is a flood that occurs frequently in the rainy season. No matter how good the drainage system is, if you can't handle the household waste problem properly, the waste will clog the drainage channel and make it difficult for water to flow.
Several other problems often caused by household waste are air pollution from foul odors, pollution of groundwater and aquatic environments, and the spread of illness. Since Indonesia's largest waste production comes from the home, it does not hurt to help prevent some problems that can adversely affect both personal health and the environment.
The following is how to dispose of household waste based on the 4R principle. cut back, Reuse, recycling,and recovery..
Know the type of waste
Before you start disposing of your household waste, it's a good idea to know what kind of household waste you have. Different types process and decompose them differently.
Organic garbage
Organic waste is household waste generated from organisms that can be decomposed well in nature. Household waste is then reclassified into dry organic waste and wet organic waste based on its water content.
Wet organic waste is generated from food waste such as vegetables, fruits and their skins, and tea grounds. Dry organic waste, on the other hand, is usually in the form of leaves, plant stems and sawdust.
Inorganic waste
On the other hand, this household waste does not come from living things. Most of the inorganic waste is plastic, metal, Styrofoam, And glass. This household waste is difficult to decompose in nature due to its slow decomposition process and even years.
Harmful and toxic waste
Paint cans, printer inks, batteries, pesticides, detergents and light bulbs are considered harmful and toxic waste (B3). This household waste contains toxic chemicals and is dangerous to break down if left untouched.
Waste reduction
Now that you know about household waste, let's apply that processing technology. Start with the simplest one. In other words, reducing the production of household waste itself. This is especially true for household waste that is difficult to disassemble, such as plastic waste.
To reduce the use of plastic waste, it can be replaced with a multifunctional, practical and easy-to-carry paper or canvas bag. Also, prioritize the use of refillable products (Refill) Not a disposable product.Also, avoid purchasing wrapped food StyrofoamUse a durable food box.
Create a simple garbage separation system at home
Please separate household waste according to the type. Dry and moist organic waste should also be separated to facilitate the treatment process. Distinguish the color and shape of the container and label the front to prevent dumping in the wrong place.
It may be a hassle at first, but it becomes a habit if there is a lot of household waste sorting work, so it is necessary to clean the trash can regularly to prevent odors and the growth of bacteria and bacteria.
Recycle waste
Recycling household waste is very important, especially for inorganic waste. Recycling household waste is to reuse used materials without changing them to their original shape, but the functions are different. Plastic packaging that can be used as a piece of bag or other used material.
If done properly, household waste recycling can be a new business area and can benefit you.
On the other hand, if you want to recycle e-waste or B3 waste, you can donate it or bring it directly to the recycling center if it is functioning properly. Electronic equipment companies that accept the reprocessing of e-waste can return it there.
It is clear that burning household waste is not a good solution for treating inorganic and B3 waste. Smoke can cause air pollution and produce toxic gases that are prone to fire.
Process waste into compost
Organic waste produces microorganisms that fertilize the soil and can also be reprocessed into fertilizers and compost.
In fact, this method of treating household waste is widely known, but it is still reluctant because organic waste has a strong pungent odor and is very dirty. In fact, this is the most effective way to dispose of household waste. Apart from compost, moist organic waste can be processed into more environmentally friendly liquid fertilizers.
Some of the above processes represent principles cut back, Reuse,and recycling.. Disposing of large amounts of household waste can be transformed into a source of energy and fuel.This process is called recovery..
With proper garbage management, your home will feel clean and away from the smell of garbage. Not only that, there is no food debris that cats can eat, so non-stacking debris can be a way to get rid of cats. If you want to manage your household waste well, it is also very important that other family members participate in the management practices. Therefore, let's take care of the cleanliness and health of the environment together with the family!
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Source : http://i0.wp.com/www.dekoruma.com/artikel/76463/cara-mengelola-sampah-rumah-tangga
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